Barriers Affecting Successful Integration of ICT in Moroccan Universities

Youssouf Laabidi, Hicham Laabidi

Abstract


The implementation of technology in classrooms affords educators more opportunities to work better in their lessons. However, there are numerous distinctive barriers that might prevent teachers from making use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in their teaching practices. Admittedly, studying the obstacles to the integration of technology in schools would be an important step in developing the quality of teaching. The primary objective of this study is to discover the barriers that stop university language teachers from using ICT in teaching. In this study the questionnaire is employed as data collection instrument. The questionnaire addresses only university English language teachers. Forty-six university English language teachers are chosen from two universities: Moulay Ismail University Faculty of Arts and Humanities – Meknes and Sidi Mohamed Ben AbdellahDahr – El Mahraz – Fes as a case study. So as to analyze the data from the questionnaire, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19 is employed. The research findings reveal that Moroccan university English language teachers face multiple barriers such as large classes, lack of computers, lack of Internet and insufficient technical support that prevent them from using ICT in their teaching practices.

Keywords


ICT, technology, barriers, teaching practices

Full Text:

PDF

References


Becta.(2004). A review of the research literature on barriers to the uptake of ICT by teachers. Retrieved April 17, 2014, from

http://partners.becta.org.uk/page_documents/research/barriers.pdf.

Blanskat, A., Blamire, R., &Keflala, S. (2006). A review of studies of ICT impact on schools in Europe.European Schoolnet.

Brand, G. (1998). What research says: Training teachers for using technology.Journal of Staff Development, 19(1), 10-13.

Bransford, J., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (Eds). (2000). How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.

Cox, M., Rhodes, V., & Hall, J. (1988). The use of computer-assisted learning in primary schools: Some factors affecting the uptake. Computers and Education, 173-178.

Creswell, J. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers College Press.

David, J.L. (1994). Realizing the promise of technology: Policy perspective.In B. Means (Ed.), Technology and Education Reform. (P. 169-189). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Dawes, L. (1999) First connections: teachers and the National Grid for Learning. Computers & Education, 33, 235-252.

Dawes, L. (2001). What stops teachers using new technology. In M. Leask (Ed.), Issues in Teaching using ICT (pp. 61-79).London: Routledge.

Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing First- and Second-Order Barriers to Change:Strategies for Technology Integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(4), 47-61.

Hayes, D. 1997. Helping Teachers to Cope with Large Classes. English Language Teaching Journal, 51(2), Oxford University Press.

Jones, J. F. (2001). CALL and the responsibilities of teachers and administers. EFL Journal. 55(4), 360-367.

Jones, A. (2004). A review of the research literature on barriers to the uptake of ICT by teachers: British Educational Communications and Technology Agency (Becta).

Kumar, P., & Kumar, A. (2003).Effects of web-based projects on pre-service and inservice teachers’ attitudes towards computers and their technology skills.Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 19, 87-92.

Larner, D., Timberlake L. (1995). Teachers with limited computer knowledge: variables affecting use and hints to increase use. The Curry School of Education, University of Virginia.

Manternach-Wigans, L., Bender, C., L. &Maushak, N. J. (1999) Technology integration in Iowa high schools: perceptions of teachers and students.College of Education, Iowa State University.

Mumtaz, S. (2000). Factors affecting teachers’ use of information and communications technology: a review of the literature. Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 9(3), pp.319-341.

Pelgrum, W. J. (2001). Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment. Computers and Education, 37 pp.163-178.

Peluchette, J. V., & Rust, K. A. (2005).Technology use in the classroom: Preferences of management faculty members. Journal of Education for Business, 80(4), 200.

Russell, G., Bradley, G. (1997). Teachers’ computer anxiety: implications for professional development. Education and Information Technologies, 2(1), pp.17-30.

Sandholtz, J. H. (2001). Learning to teach with technology: A. comparison of teacher development programs.Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 9(3), 349-74.

Snoeyink, R., Ertmer, P. (2001). Thrust into technology: how veteran teachers respond. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 30 (1), pp.85-111.

Zhang, P., & Aikman, S. (2007). Attitudes in ICT Acceptance and use. In J. Jacko (Ed.), Human-Computer Interaction, Part I (pp. 1021-1030). Syracuse, NY: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v1i3.29

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics); Web: www.jeltl.org; Email: journal.eltl@gmail.com


Creative Commons License
JELTL by http://www.jeltl.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


Indexed and Abstracted BY: