Exploring the Use of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning Tools in ESL Classrooms in the KSA
Abstract
The aim of the study to explore the role of using TELL tools in facilitating ESL classes and their usefulness and implementation in teaching-learning. This study has used cross-sentional research design using quantitative research approach using purposive sampling method. The population of the study was ESL students of universities in the KSA. Survey questionnaire was used to collected primary data from 202 ESL students. In order to analyse data, statistical analysis has been used such as frequency distribution, statistical descriptive, correlation matrix, Chi-square, and T-test. Findings revealed that TELL tools are valued for their support of engagement enhancement, improvement in language skills, and flexible learning opportunities. Apps related to grammar and vocabulary became the most utilized. Mobile applications and online websites are considered predominant tools. Limited access to the device, technical problems, and difficulty navigating are challenges toward successful implementation. Nevertheless, a huge benefit that the participants encountered included increased motivation, enjoyment, and vocabulary improvement. The study concludes that TELL tools are pivotal in enriching ESL learning experiences but require improved accessibility, usability, and teacher training for broader adoption. This study will be helpful to educators, policymakers, and technological product designers only by understanding the effects of its applications on the learner.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedi, E.A. & Ackah-Jnr, F.R., (2023). First-Order Barriers Still Matter in Teachers' Use of Technology: An Exploratory Study of Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives of Technology Integration Barriers. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 19(2), pp.148-165.
Ahmed, F., (2019). Examining the potential of technology-enhanced language learning and teaching in English for academic purposes: Learner Voices.
Alam, S., Albozeidi, H.F., Al-Hawamdeh, B.O.S. & Ahmad, F., (2022). Practice and principle of blended learning in ESL/EFL pedagogy: strategies, techniques, and challenges. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 17(11), pp.225-241.
Anak Yunus, C.C. & Hua, T.K., (2021). Exploring a gamified learning tool in the ESL classroom: The case of Quizizz. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(1), pp.103-108.
Anastasiia, B., (2024). Modernisation Of Ukrainian Higher Education: Integration Of Digital Technologies As A Means Of Orientation Of Foreign Language Learning By Students Of Higher Education Institutions. European Science, (sge27-02), pp.44-70.
Aziz, A.A. & Kashinathan, S., (2021). ESL learners' challenges in speaking English in Malaysian classrooms. Development, 10(2), pp.983-991.
Bakla, A., (2019). A Study of Digital Nativeness and Digital Productivity: Data from EFL and ESL Contexts. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(1), pp.15-33.
Chambers, S.E., (2019). Barriers affecting teacher integration of technology in 1 1 Classrooms. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Baker University.
Chan, S. & Lo, N., (2024), August. Enhancing EFL/ESL instruction through gamification: a comprehensive review of empirical evidence. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1395155). Frontiers Media SA.
Chandana, U.S., (2023). The Impact of Technology-Enhanced Language Learning on English Proficiency: A Comparative Study of Digital Tools and Traditional Methods. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 8(6).
Christ, T., Arya, P. & Liu, Y., (2019). Technology integration in literacy lessons: Challenges and successes. Literacy Research and Instruction, 58(1), pp.49-66.
Duong, T.M., Tran, T.Q. & Nguyen, T.T.P., (2021). Non-English major students' use of English vocabulary learning strategies with technology-enhanced language learning tools. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(4), pp.455-463.
Ertmer, P.A., (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational technology research and development, 47(4), pp.47-61.
Esteban, A.J., (2024). Theories, Principles, and Game Elements that Support Digital Game-Based Language Learning (DGBLL): A Systematic Review. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(3), pp.1-22.
García-Gómez, A., (2022). Learning through WhatsApp: Students’ beliefs, L2 pragmatic development and interpersonal relationships. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(5-6), pp.1310-1328.
Ghavifekr, S., Kunjappan, T., Ramasamy, L. & Anthony, A., (2016). Teaching and Learning with ICT Tools: Issues and Challenges from Teachers' Perceptions. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), pp.38-57.
Goh, C.C. & Vandergrift, L., (2021). Teaching and learning second language listening: Metacognition in action. Routledge.
Gunderson, L., D'Silva, R.A. & Odo, D.M., (2019). ESL (ELL) literacy instruction: A guidebook to theory and practice. Routledge.
Hamadi, M., El-Den, J., Azam, S. & Sriratanaviriyakul, N., (2022). Integrating social media as cooperative learning tool in higher education classrooms: An empirical study. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34(6), pp.3722-3731.
Hashim, H., Jamal, M.F., Esa, I. & Rafiq, K.R.M., (2023). TEALL: Technology-Enhanced Active Language Learning. Creative education, 14(7), pp.1453-1462.
Hasumi, T. & Chiu, M.S., (2024). Technology-enhanced language learning in English language education: Performance analysis, core publications, and emerging trends. Cogent Education, 11(1), p.2346044.
Hennessy, S., D'Angelo, S., McIntyre, N., Koomar, S., Kreimeia, A., Cao, L., Brugha, M. & Zubairi, A., (2022). Technology use for teacher professional development in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Computers and Education Open, 3, p.100080.
Kohnke, L., (2023). Using technology to design ESL/EFL microlearning activities. Singapore: Springer.
Kukulska-Hulme, A. & Morgana, V., (2021). Mobile assisted language learning across educational contexts. Routledge.
Lee, C., (2022). English Language Learning Beyond the Classroom: Do Learner Factors Matter?. In The Routledge Handbook of Language Learning and Teaching Beyond the Classroom (pp. 98-111). Routledge.
Ramamuthie, V. & Aziz, A.A., (2022). Systematic review: The effectiveness of digital tools to improve writing skill of ESL students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(3), pp.408-427.
Seyyedrezaei, M.S., Amiryousefi, M., Gimeno-Sanz, A. & Tavakoli, M., (2024). A meta-analysis of the relative effectiveness of technology-enhanced language learning on ESL/EFL writing performance: Retrospect and prospect. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 37(7), pp.1771-1805.
Shadiev, R. & Yang, M., (2020). Review of studies on technology-enhanced language learning and teaching. Sustainability, 12(2), p.524.
Strobl, C., Ailhaud, E., Benetos, K., Devitt, A., Kruse, O., Proske, A. & Rapp, C., (2019). Digital support for academic writing: A review of technologies and pedagogies. Computers & education, 131, pp.33-48.
Su, F. & Zou, D., (2022). Technology-enhanced collaborative language learning: theoretical foundations, technologies, and implications. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(8), pp.1754-1788.
Tasneem, N., (2022). The Impact of Technology-Enhanced EFL Reading Classes on Learners’ Performances and Participations. International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics (IJELAL), 3(1), pp.49-64.
Tate, T. & Warschauer, M., (2022). Equity in online learning. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), pp.192-206.
Thao, T.Q., Tham, D.M. & Ngan, H.T.T., (2019). Attitudes toward using TELL tools in English language learning among Vietnamese tertiary English majors. Vietnam Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 5(5).
Thuy, N.T.T. & Hung, L.N.Q., (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of using gamification apps in teaching speaking skill to EFL young learners. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 4(5).
Zain, D.S.M. & Bowles, F.A., (2021). Mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) for higher education instructional practices in EFL/ESL contexts: A recent literature review. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal, 22(1), pp.283-307.
Zainuddin, N., (2023). Technology Enhanced Language Learning Research Trends and Practices: A Systematic Review (2020-2022). Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 21(2), pp.69-79.
Zhi, R., Wang, Y. & Wang, Y., (2024). The role of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in EFL teachers’ technology adoption. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 33(4), pp.845-856.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v10i1.1502
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics); Web: www.jeltl.org; Email: journal.eltl@gmail.com

JELTL by http://www.jeltl.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Indexed and Abstracted BY: