Misunderstanding of Islam in Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s Speech Based on Islamic Perspective: A Semiotic Analysis

Diana Eka Sari, Aninda Aji Siwi

Abstract


Islam is often misunderstood as a bad religion in the West. This prejudice increased rapidly after the terror act that brought down the WTC towers in New York by radical Muslims on September 11, 2001. This prejudice developed to give birth to Islamophobia which is still spreading in the West, including in speeches. One of the speeches containing misunderstandings and prejudice against Islam is Ayaan Hirsi Ali's speech Liberal Democracies in An Era of Jihad and Mass Migration which considers Islam to be a bad and radical religion. This research aims to refute misunderstandings of Islam in Ayaan Hirsi Ali's speech Liberal Democracies in An Era of Jihad and Mass Migration so that bad thoughts about Islam can change and the phenomenon of Islamophobia can be reduced. This research is a qualitative descriptive method using the semiotic theory of Ferdinand de Saussure and also Islamic perspective to refute Ayaan's misunderstandings about Islam in the analysis. The results of this research show several of Ayaan's misunderstandings about Islam which are contrary to the Islamic perspective, such as whatever the Prophet Muhammad did during his lifetime must also be done by his people in the present, the Prophet Muhammad was a cruel person, all Madaniyah verses like a war manual because it only contains war, Muslim men indoctrinated to be selfish, Muslim women restrained, Muslim men are selfish, Islamic law is bad for everyone, and Islamic law is a cult of death because it only contains massacres and sacrifice of life.


Keywords


Islamic perspective, Islamophobia, Misunderstanding Semiotics, Speech

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustin, V. D. (2023). Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic study of the poetry “Paman Doblang” by W.S. Renda. Pedagogy Review, 2(2), 78-82.

Albab, H. A. U., Asrori, M., & Luthfillah, M. (2023). Meluruskan pemahaman bid’ah mahasiswa (Studi kasus pada mata kuliah aswaja). Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(1), 525-534.

Arliani, N & Adiyanto, W. (2023). Representasi kecemasan dalam lirik lagu “Rehat” Kunto Aji (analisis semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure). INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), 2808-2821.

Asmawi, N. I. & Bakry, M. M. (2020). Kebebasan perempuan dalam memilih calon suami; Studi perbandingan antara mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanafi. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 2(2), 212-229.

Bagaskara, A. (2023). The construction of spiritual values in Sunan Bonang’s song lyrics Tombo Ati (Ferdinand De Saussure’s semiotics analysis). International Conference Of Humanities And Social Science (ICHSS), 2, 505–510.

Barroso, P. (2021). Contributions to a semiotics of religion: The semiosis from sign to meaning. Interações: Sociedade e as Novas Modernidades, 41, 181-200.

Basri, M., Fadhila, L. R., Aulia, S. R., & Anggraini, S. P. (2024). Sejarah dan dampak Perang Tabuk: Analisis mendalam terhadap konflik perbatasan dalam perspektif sejarah dan kemanusiaan. Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 31-36.

Catalano, T. (2011). Barack Obama: A semiotic analysis of his Philadelphia speech. Papers in Communication Studies, 3(1), 46-74. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/commstudiespapers/16

Centre for Independent Studies. (2022, June 14). Ayaan Hirsi Ali | Liberal democracies in an era of jihad and mass migration [Video file]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/35opwyHDC7M

Creswell, J. W. (2004). Research design: Qualitative, qualitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage.

De Saussure, F. (1988). Pengantar linguistik umum (R. S. Hidayat, Trans.). Gadjah Mada University Press. (Original work published 1973).

Djamil, F. (1997). Filsafat hukum Islam (bagian pertama). Logis Wacana Ilmu.

Dogan, R. (2019). Analyzing the institution of the caliphate in the context of political Islamists. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 15, 116-128.

Fadhlia, W. & Nizmi, Y. E. (2014). Upaya ICNA (Islamic Circle of North America) dalam melawan Islamophobia di Amerika Serikat. Jom FISIP, 2(1), 1-15.

Faizain, K. (2007). Mengintip feminisme dan gerakan perempuan. EGALITA, 2(1), 1-14.

Halid, R. (2019). Analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure pada novel Manjali dan Cakrabirawa karya Ayu Utami [Thesis, Muhammadiyah University, Makassar]. Digital Library Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://digilibadmin.unismuh.ac.id/upload/8127-Full_Text.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjH4O3oyL6CAxUKd2wGHcvcAx4QFnoECAkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw29WF0ha7o7tlyPDy75eJG6

Hafiz. M. F. (2022). Begini tafsir dan asbabun nuzul ayat perang dalam Quran surah al-Baqarah ayat 191. Retrieved from https://mataram.pikiran-rakyat.com/khasanah/pr-2224347377/begini-tafsir-dan-asbabun-nuzul-ayat-perang-dalam-quran-surah-al-baqarah-ayat-191?page=5

Hamzah, G. (2019). Reinterpretasi hadis larangan melukis dan larangan perempuan bepergian tanpa mahram (Hermeneutika Fazlur Rahman). Jurnal Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia, 6(1), 73-92.

Handriyanto, B. (2021). Nabi Muhammad Rasulullah SAW dalam pandangan orientalis Barat. Kuliah Al Islam. https://www.kuliahalislam.com/2021/11/nabi-muhammad-dalam-pandangan-orientalis-barat.html

Haries, A. & Hasan, M. R. (2020). Ushul fikih: Kajian komprehensif teori, sumber hukum dan metode istinbath hukum. Bening Media Publishing.

Harvard Kennedy School. (2020). Ayaan Hirsi Ali. https://www.belfercenter.org/person/ayaan-hirsi-ali

Houben, J. E. M. (2015). The sequencelessness of the signifier in Bharthari's theory of language. Indologica Taurinensia.

Islamophobia pales beside Muslim anti-Christian actions, Ayaan Hirsi Ali says. (2012, February 6). National post. https://nationalpost.com/holy-post/islamophobia-pales-beside-muslim-anti-christian-actions-ayaan-hirsi-ali-says

Jawas, Y. A. Q. (n.d.). Islam adalah agama yang sempurna. Almanhaj. https://almanhaj.or.id/2043-islam-adalah-agama-yang-sempurna.html

Key, L. E. B. & Noble, B. P. (2017). A Macat analysis of Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics. Macat Library.

Khaer, M. (2016). Etika hukum perang pada masa peperangan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Jurnal Qolamuna, 2(1), 1-18.

Khan, J. (2017). Case study: Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Retrieved from http://jkhan.agnesscott.org/classes/case-study-ayaan-hirsi-ali/

Khoiron, M. (2018). Perbuatan-perbuatan Nabi yang tidak wajib diikuti. NU Online. https://islam.nu.or.id/syariah/perbuatan-perbuatan-nabi-yang-tidak-wajib-diikuti-Zw4RP

Lagopoulos, A. P. & Lagopoulou, K. B. (2020). Theory and methodology of semiotics: The tradition of Ferdinand de Saussure. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.

Ma’arif, H. M. A., Jatmika, S., & Marlinda, A. P. (2022). Music as propaganda for humanitarian diplomacy: a semiotic analysis of Ferdinand de Saussure in the song We Are the World. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU), 9(9), 144-157.

Muchtar, A. (2015). Fatwa-Fatwa Imam Asy-Syafi’i -Masalah Ibadah-. AMZAH.

Negara, M. A. P. (2022). Keadilan gender dan hak-hak perempuan dalam Islam (Studi analisis pemikiran Asghar Ali engineer). Az-Zahra: Journal of Gender and Family Studies, 2(2), 74-88.

Nikmah, C. (2020). Konsep bid’ah dalam perspektif al-Quran (kontekstualisasi perbedaan pemahaman bid’ah pada kelompok- kelompok Islam) [Thesis, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel, Surabaya]. Core. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/359804993.pdf

Nisa, S., Kusumaningtyas, A. D., & Syah, E. (2021). Short film representation of Cap Cip Top as a da'wah media (Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis). International Conference on Islamic and Civilization (ICONIC), 293-299.

Pradipta, C. A. (2016). Pengaruh Islamophobia terhadap peningkatan kekerasan Muslim di Perancis. Global & Policy, 4(2), 101-118.

Puspita, C. (2022). Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic analysis of the poetry 'My Heart Is a Sheet of Leaves' By Sapardi Djoko Damono. Bulletin of Social Studies and Community Development, 1(2), 35-39.

Qadafi, A. M. (2020). A social semiotic analysis on Emma Watson’s before campaign speech. Jurnal Ide Bahasa, 2(1), 1-12.

Qamaruzzaman. (2019). Pemikiran politik Ibnu Taimiyah. POLITEA: Jurnal Kajian Politik Islam, 2(2), 111-129.

Rahmawati, A. & Laila, A. N. (2019). Qital: Reinterpretasi pendekatan humanis. DINIKA: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, 4(3), 413-434.

Ramdani1, S. M. & Sakinah, R. M. N. (2023). Exploring the signified and signifier in song lyrics through a Saussurean semiotics lens. Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature, 3(2), 50-60.

Rivkin, J. & Ryan, M. (2004). Literary Theory: An Anthology. Blackwell Publishing.

Rohmah, S. N. (2020). Pemuliaan Islam terhadap kaum wanita dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan hukum positif. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(4), 311-324.

Safitri, A. N. (2021). A semiotic analysis of meaning relation in Harris Jung’s selected song lyrics on Salam Alaikum album [Unpublished thesis]. State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.

Sarwat, M. (2019). Maqashid Syariah. Rumah Fiqih Publishing.

Sayska, D. S. & Arif, M. (2019). Menepis argumen pendukung LGBT dari perspektif hadits Nabawi. Jurnal As-Salam, 3(1), 23-35.

Syaifullah, M. K. (2020). The Teachings of Salafi in ‘Life with The Ahmad Family’ Comic: Peirce’s Semiotic Analysis [Unpublished thesis]. State Islamic University of Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta.

Tahir, M. S. (2018). Qital dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an. Nida’ Al-Qur’an, 3(1), 79-106.

The murder that shattered Holland’s liberal dream. (2004, November 7). The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/nov/07/terrorism.religion

Yusrany, F. I. (2020). Memahami al-Qur'an sebagai ayat atau surat Makkiyyah dan Madaniyyah. Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid, 23(2), 96-105.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v9i2.1311

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.






JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics); Web: www.jeltl.org; Email: journal.eltl@gmail.com


Creative Commons License
JELTL by http://www.jeltl.org is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


Indexed and Abstracted BY: